Blower Door & Duct Leakage Testing

Residential performance testing

Field Testing & Verification Blower-Door and Duct-Leakage Verification

Tacoma Energy provides coordinated blower-door and duct-leakage testing for residential projects. Measured results help builders document compliance, identify performance concerns, and confirm that the building enclosure and HVAC distribution system are ready for project closeout.

01

Measured Performance

Calibrated testing replaces visual assumptions with documented results for whole-home air leakage and HVAC distribution-system leakage.

02

Construction Quality

Testing helps identify whether enclosure and duct performance align with project targets and whether corrective work or retesting may be needed.

03

Clear Documentation

Results support applicable energy-code, ERI, ENERGY STAR®, certification, builder, and final project documentation requirements.

Test the enclosure. Test the system. Document the result. Blower-door and duct-leakage testing are coordinated through one field workflow rather than treated as disconnected project requirements.
Field verification scope

Two tests. Two different parts of home performance

Blower-door testing evaluates the building enclosure. Duct-leakage testing evaluates the HVAC distribution system. Together, they provide a clearer picture of installed performance.

Blower-Door Testing

A calibrated fan creates a controlled pressure difference across the building enclosure so unintended whole-home air leakage can be measured.

Final air-tightness verification
Diagnostic testing for unexpected enclosure leakage
Retesting after corrective work when required

Duct-Leakage Testing

Calibrated testing measures air escaping through duct connections, seams, boots, plenums, and other parts of the HVAC distribution system.

Rough-in testing when required by the project pathway
Final distribution-system verification
Retesting after duct corrections when needed
Understanding blower-door testing

How whole-home air leakage is measured

The test creates a controlled pressure difference so air movement through unintended openings in the building enclosure can be measured using standardized equipment.

Animated diagram showing how a blower door test measures air leakage through a home

Blower-Door Testing

A calibrated fan changes the pressure inside the home so leakage through the enclosure can be measured and documented.

House diagram identifying common air-leakage pathways through the building enclosure

Common Air-Leakage Pathways

Leakage can occur at walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, attic access points, plumbing and electrical penetrations, and mechanical connections.

Put the volume in perspective

What an illustrative duct-leakage volume can represent

The example below is retained from the original duct-leakage page to show the scale of conditioned-air volume associated with its illustrative calculation.

216,000 Cubic feet of conditioned air per day
78,840,000 Cubic feet of conditioned air per year

One day of illustrative leakage equals the indoor air volume of a typical 2,000-square-foot home more than 13 times.

216,000 Cubic feet of conditioned air per day
16,000 ft³ Indoor volume of a 2,000 sq. ft. home with 8-foot ceilings
13.5× Equivalent whole-home volumes per day Approximately 4,900 whole-home volumes per year

Visual comparison assumes a 2,000-square-foot conditioned home with uniform 8-foot ceilings. It compares total volume only and does not represent the measured air-change rate of a specific home.

These values represent the original page’s example calculation using 10% duct leakage. Actual leakage and energy impact vary by home, system, operating conditions, climate, and construction quality.

Coordinated field workflow

From scheduling through documented results

Testing scope and timing are coordinated around construction status, applicable targets, and project documentation requirements.

01

Confirm the testing scope

Construction stage, applicable targets, system count, site readiness, and documentation requirements are reviewed before the visit.

02

Complete field testing

The enclosure, duct system, or both are prepared and tested using calibrated equipment and standardized procedures.

03

Document results and next steps

Measured results are recorded for the builder and compliance team, with correction or retesting needs identified when applicable.

Need field testing coordinated across plans or communities?

Share the project location, construction stage, and applicable requirements. Tacoma Energy will help confirm the testing scope and next steps.

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